The Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) is renowned for its breathtaking coastal scenery, stretching from Southern California to the northern reaches of Washington. For those looking to immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the Pacific Coast, backpacking offers an unparalleled experience. From rugged cliffs to serene beaches, these backpacking routes provide a diverse array of landscapes and adventures. Here are some of the best backpacking routes along the PCH, each offering unique opportunities to connect with the coast's stunning environment.
Lost Coast Trail (California)
Location: Northern California, Humboldt and Mendocino Counties
Distance: Approximately 25 miles
Highlights: Remote and rugged coastline, black sand beaches, tide pools, wildlife (including seals and sea lions)
The Lost Coast Trail is one of the most remote and scenic backpacking routes in California. This trail follows a section of coastline that is inaccessible by road, offering a true wilderness experience. Hikers will navigate challenging terrain, including sandy beaches and rocky headlands, and must time their hikes with the tides to ensure safe passage. The trail's isolation and natural beauty make it a perfect destination for those seeking solitude and a deep connection with nature.
Big Sur Coastal Trails (California)
Location: Central California, Monterey County
Distance: Varies by trail (popular options include the Pine Ridge Trail and the Boronda Trail)
Highlights: Dramatic coastal cliffs, redwood forests, scenic overlooks
Big Sur is famed for its dramatic coastal scenery, where towering cliffs meet the Pacific Ocean. Several backpacking options in this region offer incredible views and diverse landscapes. The Pine Ridge Trail takes hikers through lush redwood forests and provides breathtaking ocean vistas, while the Boronda Trail, though shorter and steeper, rewards hikers with stunning coastal views. Camping in Big Sur allows you to experience the serene beauty of this iconic coastal region.
Point Reyes National Seashore (California)
Location: Northern California, Marin County
Distance: Varies by trail (popular options include the Coastal Trail and the Sky Trail)
Highlights: Coastal bluffs, beaches, wildlife viewing (elk, seals, and migratory birds)
Point Reyes National Seashore is a backpacker's paradise, offering a variety of trails that showcase the area's rugged coastline and diverse ecosystems. The Coastal Trail provides a mix of beach walking and trails along the bluffs, offering spectacular views of the ocean. Wildlife enthusiasts will enjoy the chance to see elk, seals, and numerous bird species. Designated backcountry campsites allow for overnight stays in this pristine natural environment.
Olympic National Park (Washington)
Location: Northwestern Washington
Distance: Varies by trail (popular options include the Ozette Loop and the Cape Alava Trail)
Highlights: Rugged coastline, tide pools, old-growth forests
Olympic National Park features a stunning coastal section that is perfect for backpacking. The Ozette Loop, a popular 9-mile route, combines beach hiking with boardwalk trails through lush forests. Cape Alava, the westernmost point in the contiguous United States, offers a picturesque camping spot with views of the Pacific Ocean. The park's diverse ecosystems, from rugged coastline to old-growth forests, provide a unique and enriching backpacking experience.
Redwood National and State Parks (California)
Location: Northern California, Humboldt and Del Norte Counties
Distance: Varies by trail (popular options include the Coastal Trail and the James Irvine Trail)
Highlights: Towering redwoods, pristine beaches, diverse wildlife
Redwood National and State Parks offer a variety of backpacking routes through ancient redwood forests and along the coast. The Coastal Trail provides stunning views of the ocean and access to secluded beaches, while the James Irvine Trail takes hikers through groves of towering redwoods. Camping in these parks allows you to experience the majesty of some of the world's tallest trees and the tranquility of the Pacific coastline.
Santa Monica Mountains (California)
Location: Southern California, Los Angeles and Ventura Counties
Distance: Varies by trail (popular options include the Backbone Trail)
Highlights: Coastal views, chaparral-covered hills, diverse plant and animal life
The Backbone Trail is a long-distance trail that traverses the Santa Monica Mountains, offering spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean and connecting to several shorter coastal trails. While not directly on the coast, the trail's proximity to the ocean provides stunning vistas and a mix of ocean and mountain scenery. Backpackers can enjoy the rich biodiversity of the chaparral-covered hills and the serene beauty of the coastal environment.
Andrew Molera State Park (California)
Location: Central California, Monterey County
Distance: Varies by trail (popular options include the Ridge Trail and the Panorama Trail)
Highlights: Coastal bluffs, beach access, wildflowers
Andrew Molera State Park offers several backpacking routes with beautiful coastal views. The Ridge Trail and the Panorama Trail provide stunning vistas of the Big Sur coastline and are ideal for those looking to experience the area's natural beauty. Backcountry campsites are available, allowing for overnight stays in this picturesque park. Hikers will enjoy the vibrant wildflowers and the opportunity to explore the park's diverse landscapes.
Harris Beach State Park (Oregon)
Location: Southern Oregon, Curry County
Distance: Varies by trail (popular options include the Harris Beach Trail)
Highlights: Scenic coastline, tide pools, wildlife viewing
Harris Beach State Park, located near the town of Brookings, offers a variety of hiking and backpacking trails that showcase the rugged beauty of the Oregon coast. The Harris Beach Trail provides stunning views of the ocean, rocky outcrops, and tide pools teeming with marine life. The park's diverse habitats support a wide range of wildlife, including seabirds, harbor seals, and occasionally gray whales. Camping at Harris Beach State Park offers a serene and scenic coastal experience.
Cape Disappointment State Park (Washington)
Location: Southwestern Washington, Pacific County
Distance: Varies by trail (popular options include the North Head Trail and the Cape Disappointment Trail)
Highlights: Historic lighthouses, dramatic coastal cliffs, old-growth forests
Cape Disappointment State Park, located at the mouth of the Columbia River, offers a variety of backpacking routes with stunning coastal views. The park is home to two historic lighthouses and features dramatic cliffs, old-growth forests, and scenic beaches. The North Head Trail and the Cape Disappointment Trail provide excellent hiking opportunities, with camping options available in the park's designated campgrounds. The park's rich history and natural beauty make it a must-visit destination for backpackers.
Planning Tips
Permits: Some areas require permits for backcountry camping, so be sure to check the regulations and obtain necessary permits in advance.
Weather: Coastal weather can be unpredictable, so pack appropriate gear for varying conditions, including rain and wind.
Safety: Be aware of tide schedules, especially on trails that include beach hiking. Always follow Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment.
Maps and Navigation: Bring detailed maps and a GPS device or compass, as some trails may be less well-marked.
Backpacking along the Pacific Coast Highway offers a unique opportunity to explore some of the most beautiful and remote coastal landscapes in the United States. Whether you're seeking the solitude of the Lost Coast Trail, the dramatic vistas of Big Sur, or the diverse ecosystems of Olympic National Park, there is a trail for every adventurer. These backpacking routes provide a chance to connect with nature, experience the rugged beauty of the Pacific Coast, and create unforgettable memories. So pack your gear, hit the trail, and discover the incredible backpacking opportunities along the Pacific Coast Highway.
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